As I walked along, appreciating the quiet un-spoilt undulations of eastern Dartmoor and a brief break in the October rain I was perturbed to find a monstrous man made edifice, a huge stepped red block rising from the ground as if someone had fallen asleep on their Minecraft controller.
This was in fact the back of Rippon Tor Rifle Range. There are ranges all over Dartmoor and have been since the 17th Century. Rippon Tor Rifle range was part of Haytor Range and built during the second world war when the majority of Dartmoor was commandeered for training. Reading up afterwards I learned the range was active until the mid sixties finally closing in nineteen seventy seven. Many interesting structures on Dartmoor were destroyed once they became redundant, apparently the rifle range was saved by the landowner due to it’s historic interest.
There are a number of features remaining, including the imposing stop butt, the thing is massive, reportedly 55 metres long by 15.5 metres wide and around 9.2 meters high. The range area, clearly delineated by fence posts is 600 meters long and 80 wide.
Entrance gate, markers gallery right, stop butt left. |
The stop butt is there to stop projectiles hurtling into the moor, its angled to prevent ricochet and sufficiently distanced from other structures to prevent them being hit by backsplash, material thrown up by impacts.
Across the moors from the top of the stop butt |
A quick detour to the west finds a water tank guarded by ponies…
Nearby is the site of a summerhouse, which according to Legendary Dartmoor was used by a local family for shooting rabbits.
An abandoned excavator sits near the entrance gate. |
The first of the twelve target frames |
Looking up the markers gallery |
Roofless workshop and store building attached to the gallery. |
The targets were mounted on Hythe Target Frames, which may be seen at various similar sites in Britain. Marvellously they are still listed here and the site which sells all sorts stuff explains:
“A very useful & long lasting device, which can very easily be operated. It is made of steel consisting of long four steel uprights, two diagonals, one steel shaft with two iron pulley, grooved for wire ropes. There are two targets carriers in the form of double girders with fixed ball bearing. It saves time wasted in target repair”Beside the target markers gallery is a target store and workshop.
Walking further down range There are four earth mounds perpendicular to the targets with sunken firing points, the rearmost are prominent, while the nearest to the gallery is indistinct and covered in vegetation. Galumphing around it is easy to miss the firing pits and take a tumble.
Firing Pits in the first bay are thoroughly over grown. SX 750 737 |
Looking along the nearest firing point. |
The two rear most embankments. |
Firing Pit at SX750736 |
One of six Firing Pits, SX750735 |
Equipment to communicate across the range, on the embankment at SX 751 734 |
….and the troop shelter and office.
Troop hut with bench brackets. |
Rear of the troop hut |
Further Reading & references
https://www.legendarydartmoor.co.uk/rippon_rifle.htm
https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Rippon_Tor_Rifle_Range
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rippon_Tor_Rifle_Range